ADJUMANI.
The incinerator at Adjumani Hospital, which was built four years ago, has burst due to overheating.

For the past four months, support staff at the hospital have been dumping medical waste within the enclosure of the incinerator instead of burning it.

The hospital administrator, Mr Michael Ojja, told Daily Monitor on Wednesday that the incinerator broke down due to continuous burning of accumulated waste from the hospital.

“The waste has increased due to the overwhelming number of admissions and people visiting the outpatient department. But we need to find solutions to protect the staff and environment,” Ojja said.

The hospital medical superintendent, Dr Dominic Drametu, said they had asked the government for construction of a new incinerator.

He said the incinerator was too small to dispose of the hospital’s voluminous medical waste.

Patients admitted to the general ward next to the incinerator expressed fear of infections arising from poor disposal of hazardous medical waste.

According to the 2013-2014 annual health sector performance report, Adjumani Hospital registers 11,731 in-patients, 83,953 outpatients and 1,695 deliveries.

Scientific facts
Incineration of heavy metals or materials with high metal content (in particular lead, mercury and cadmium) releases toxic metals to the environment and the burnt medical waste contains micro-organisms that are potentially harmful to human beings, according to WHO.

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INCINERATOR SPECIFICATION Capacity UPTO 20 kg/hr

Size:  940 x860x2700 mm Material:  STAINLESS STEEL STACK, REFRACTORY CONCRETE LINING SPECIAL INSULATION MATERIAL With burner:  15 C 20 KW Temperature:   PRIMARY CHAMBER = 800°C AND SECONDARY CHAMBER = 850 – 1200° C Sufficient heat generation for secure and complete combustion 600-800 °C in the first chamber and >1000 °C in the second chamber Easy transportation on standard EURO-pallets Constructed in a modular fashion  easy on-site movement and assembly with a minimum of equipment and technical skills; For the destruction of problematic waste like sharps, amputates and body parts, wet or moist matter; Off-gas quality: moderate smoke emissions during one quarter of the total incineration time; no visible emission during three quarters. AS PER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS  The remaining ash approximately 5-10% in weight and below 1% in volume of the original waste AS PER INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS  Chimney height at least 5 m above the incinerator 5m ABOVE FROM THE GROUND Temperature resistance of the lining  at least 1,200 °C